About Sabah

General Info  |  The People  |  Accommodation  |  Sabah Tourism Board

The three million population of Sabah is as diverse as its ecology. Comprising of a colourful mix of 32 ethnic groups and other non-indigenous people – they are all interwoven by culture, tradition, marriage and language. The result is a face and dialect unmistakably Sabah.

The largest ethnic group is the Kadazandusun, making up 1/3 of the total population. They can be found mainly on the West Coast, to the interior. Formerly the main rice-producers of the state, the Kadazandusun are now a major force in Sabah’s rapid progress towards urban modernisation.

The Bajau were originally the seafarers of Borneo. Many still reside along the coastline with fishing being a major occupation, while others have moved inland and taken up animal farming. Their riding skills on ponies have earned these Bajau the nickname “Cowboys of the East” and their colourful costumes (as well as those of their ponies) are greatly admired.

The Murut reside mainly in the hinterland, with many still occupying the traditional longhouses. Once feared for their headhunting, the Muruts now mainly use their blowpipes and darts for hunting food and on ceremonial occasions. A typical Murut wedding celebration showcases the best of this unique culture through the music, dance, costumes and food.

The highlight of all ethnic community festival is the Harvest Festival held in May. Traditionally, it is a ceremony to give thanks to the rice-spirits for a bountiful harvest, and to ensure the same for the next season. Gong-beating competition, Unduk Ngadau (Harvest Queen), buffalo races and other traditional sports, the appearance of the “bobohizan” or high priestess, are all part of this interesting festival.

A majority of the ethnic communities in Sabah are either Muslims or Christians by choice. Hence, in addition to their traditional celebrations, the respective communities also celebrate Hari Raya Puasa, Hari Raya Haji, Awal Muharam, Good Friday and Christmas.

The Chinese, who migrated in great numbers to Sabah during the early years of the North Borneo Chartered Company era, make up a large portion of the non-indigenous people. Living mostly in and around city areas, they engaged themselves primarily in the commercial sectors of the economy. The Chinese has adapted themselves well in Sabah with many of their traditional beliefs and celebrations such as Wesak Day and Chinese New Year, are still being observed and celebrated in Sabah; not only the Chinese alone but with the community as one.